Meaning of the Advent Wreath: History & Symbolism

Meaning of the Advent Wreath: History & Symbolism

Thies Köpke
Advent Wreath Meaning - Key Takeaways:
  • Tradition & Symbolism: The Advent wreath has symbolized the anticipation of Christmas since the 19th century (invented in 1839 by Johann Hinrich Wichern).
  • Versatile Materials: In addition to classic conifer greenery, dried flowers, eucalyptus, and natural accents are ideal for wreath making.
  • Creative Design: From selecting candles to adding decorative elements, modern wreaths can be fully customized.
  • Book Workshops: Explore currently 230 Advent wreath making workshops and create your individual Christmas wreath under expert instruction.

The holiday season is just around the corner, bringing with it a cherished festive tradition: the decorated wreath. This centerpiece, adorned with glowing candles, is an unmistakable symbol of the Christmas countdown. But what is the true meaning of the Advent wreath, and how did it become such a staple in our homes? In this guide, we dive into the fascinating history of the Advent wreath, explore its deep-rooted symbolism, and provide creative inspiration for your own festive decorations.

No desire for pine needle chaos in your own home? In currently 230 professional Advent wreath making workshops hosted by 97 local partners, you can create your own custom Christmas wreath under expert guidance. With a huge selection of fresh conifers, eucalyptus, dried flowers, and decorative elements, you can design a truly unique piece. The experiences last between 1 hour and 5 hours, start from just €29.00 up to €197.00, and are highly rated by our community with an average of 4.97 stars based on 175 reviews.

Understanding the Meaning of the Advent Wreath and its Symbolism

The Advent wreath carries a story wrapped in mystery and myth. One of the most beautiful interpretations regarding Advent wreath symbolism is the concept of infinity. The circular shape has no beginning and no end, mirroring the cycle of time and eternity. Originally, evergreen wreaths were crafted in autumn to help people endure the harsh, dark winters. In an era where cold and hunger were constant threats, this symbol of eternal life offered hope. The warm glow of candles in the darkest weeks of the year serves as a powerful reminder that light always returns—a message of hope and constancy that remains relevant today.

Eine rote Kerze vom Adventskranz

The History of the Advent Wreath: From Hamburg to the World

The history of the Advent wreath as we know it began in 1839 with Johann Hinrich Wichern. Wichern, a theologian and founder of the "Rauhes Haus" (a mission for children in Hamburg), wanted to create a visual way for the children to count down the days until Christmas. He used an old wagon wheel and fitted it with 24 candles—small red ones for weekdays and four large white ones for Sundays. Over time, the wagon wheel evolved into the smaller evergreen circle we use today, and the daily candles were reduced to four. While its modern form is rooted in 19th-century Germany, the Advent wreath symbolism of greenery and light reaches back to ancient times.

Advent wreath workshops
Craft your own unique wreath using your favorite decorative materials.

Why are there four candles?

The four candles represent the four Sundays of Advent. Lighting one additional candle each week builds anticipation and represents the light of Christ entering the world. In Christian liturgy, these candles often symbolize themes of hope, peace, joy, and love.

Eine Person bindet einen Adventskranz mit Tannenzapfen.

Making an Advent Wreath: What You Need

Making an Advent wreath is a wonderful seasonal tradition that allows you to express your personal style. To get started, you will need a few essential Advent wreath materials:

  • Wreath Base: The foundation of your design, usually a straw ring or a wire frame.
  • Evergreen Branches: Fir, spruce, or pine branches are perfect for wrapping your base.
  • Binding Wire: To securely fasten the greenery to the frame.
  • Candle Holders: Specialized clips or spikes to keep your candles safe and upright.
  • Candles: Traditionally four—one for each Sunday.
  • Decorations: Get creative! Use dried flowers, pinecones, ribbons, or ornaments.
  • Tools: Sharp scissors or garden pruners and a hot glue gun for delicate details.

Good to know: Would you like to make your own wreath using fresh flowers instead? Let's get creative together! Experience the joy of wreath-making at our fresh flower wreath workshop in Berlin and share an unforgettable floral experience with others.

Eine Person bindet einen runden Adventskranz aus grünen Zweigen.

Creative Ideas for Advent Wreath Materials

When it comes to making an Advent wreath, your imagination is the only limit. You can use everything from fresh apples and bright rose hips to exotic touches like dried orange slices, cinnamon sticks, or nuts. If you prefer a more bohemian look, consider using dried flowers like roses, delicate grasses, cotton bolls, moss, twigs, and lichen. And how about a bit of originality? Colorful baubles, cute figurines, sweet chocolates, twinkling fairy lights—your creativity is free to roam.

Safety Tip: When using real candles, always ensure that your Advent wreath materials are flame-retardant or kept at a safe distance from the wick. Ensure the wreath stays balanced and that decorations don't overwhelm the candles or exceed the size of the wreath itself. That way, you'll create a truly enchanting festive decoration for your home.

Wohnzimmer mit Kamin und Weihnachtsbaum

Professional Floristry and the Advent Season

The weeks leading up to Advent are the busiest time of year for professional florists. They hand-bind and decorate hundreds of unique wreaths to meet their customers' specific tastes. An experienced florist can often produce dozens of wreaths a day, bringing festive cheer to countless homes.

If you'd like to make your own flower wreath, visit our dried flower wreath workshop in Berlin.

Advent Wreath Meaning - FAQs

What is the primary meaning of the Advent wreath?

It symbolizes the anticipation of Christmas and the "Light of the World." The circular shape represents eternity and hope.

Which branches are best for making an Advent wreath?

Flexible branches like willow or birch are great for the base, while Nordmann fir or Nobilis fir are preferred for the greenery because they don't needle quickly.

In which direction do you light an Advent wreath?

Candles on an advent wreath are traditionally lit counter-clockwise, with neighboring candles lit one after another each week. This custom symbolizes the progress of Advent and the approach of Christmas.

Who invented the Advent wreath?

The Advent wreath was invented in 1839 by Johann Hinrich Wichern in Hamburg. He placed the wreath in his social welfare institution, the Rauhes Haus, to help children pass the time until Christmas.